| Namibia |
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A presidential and parliamentary election was held on 27–28 November 2009 in Namibia. It was the fourth general election since independence and the fifth democratic election. Voting ended on 28 November and official election results, released on 4 December, showed that Hifikepunye Pohamba and his SWAPO Party were re-elected, each with over 75% of the vote.[1] Prior to the election, the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) was widely expected to score a landslide victory, with the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) considered SWAPO's biggest challenger. Fourteen political parties competed for seats in the National Assembly of Namibia, and twelve candidates ran for the Presidency.[2]
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The ruling SWAPO party set a goal of winning all 72 seats in the National Assembly and controlling the NA "until the second coming of Jesus Christ".[3] At the SWAPO party congress in November 2007, current President Hifikepunye Pohamba was elected President of SWAPO and also received the party's nomination for President in 2009.[4] SWAPO ended up winning 54 seats, a one-seat loss from the third National Assembly.
This was the first general election for the Rally for Democracy and Progress. The party's nominee for President was Hidipo Hamutenya, a former government minister of SWAPO. The RDP was considered the main opposition to the ruling SWAPO.[2] It gained eight seats in the National Assembly and became the Official Opposition.
On 16 October 2009, the National Unity Democratic Organisation (NUDO) was the first political party to officially submit their candidate, Kuaima Riruako, for President.[5]
The National Society for Human Rights' observer status was withdrawn by the electoral commission, which said it was "not impartial".[6] The organisation said it would approach the High Court to contest the decision;[7] the court later ordered the commission to reinstate the organisation.[8]
Though the country planned to buy electronic voting machines from India sometime in 2009, the Electoral Commission assured the National Assembly that they would not be used in the 2009 elections.[9]
Hifikepunye Pohamba was re-elected as President of Namibia with 611,241 votes, more than six times as many as Hamutenya, his nearest rival, received.[10]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hifikepunye Pohamba | SWAPO | 611,241 | 75.25 |
| Hidipo Hamutenya | RDP | 88,640 | 10.91 |
| Katuutire Kaura | Democratic Turnhalle Alliance | 24,186 | 2.98 |
| Kuaima Riruako | NUDO | 23,735 | 2.92 |
| Justus Garoëb | United Democratic Front | 19,258 | 2.37 |
| Ignatius Shixwameni | All People's Party | 9,981 | 1.23 |
| Henry Mudge | Republican Party | 9,425 | 1.16 |
| Benjamin Ulenga | Congress of Democrats | 5,812 | 0.72 |
| Usutuaije Maamberua | SWANU | 2,968 | 0.37 |
| David Isaacs | Democratic Party of Namibia | 1,859 | 0.23 |
| Frans Goagoseb | Namibian Democratic Movement for Change | 1,760 | 0.22 |
| Attie Beukes | Communist Party of Namibia | 1,005 | 0.12 |
| Rejected ballots | 12,363 | 1.52 | |
| Total (turnout ) | 812,233 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Electoral Commission of Namibia | |||
| Parties | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South West Africa People's Organization | 602,580 | 74.29 | 54 | –1 |
| Rally for Democracy and Progress | 90,556 | 11.16 | 8 | +8 |
| Democratic Turnhalle Alliance | 25,393 | 3.13 | 2 | –2 |
| National Unity Democratic Organization | 24,422 | 3.01 | 2 | –1 |
| United Democratic Front | 19,489 | 2.40 | 2 | –1 |
| All People’s Party | 10,795 | 1.33 | 1 | +1 |
| Republican Party | 6,541 | 0.81 | 1 | — |
| Congress of Democrats | 5,375 | 0.66 | 1 | –4 |
| South West Africa National Union | 4,989 | 0.62 | 1 | +1 |
| Monitor Action Group | 4,718 | 0.58 | 0 | –1 |
| Democratic Party of Namibia | 1,942 | 0.24 | 0 | — |
| Namibian Democratic Movement for Change | 1,770 | 0.22 | 0 | — |
| National Democratic Party | 1,187 | 0.15 | 0 | — |
| Communist Party of Namibia | 810 | 0.10 | 0 | — |
| Appointed members | ||||
| Valid votes | 800,567 | 98.70 | ||
| Invalid votes | 10,576 | 1.30 | ||
| Total (turnout %) | 811,143 | 100.0 | 72 | — |
| Source: Electoral Commission of Namibia | ||||
Final results were announced on 4 December, the longest delay between voting and the publication of results of any Namibian election (6 days).[11] The Electoral Commission of Namibia (ECN) blamed the delay on a recent amendment to the Electoral Act which had caused "logistical nightmares [they had] never experienced before" and a "cumbersome" verification process.[11] The ECN had received criticism from political parties, civil societies and the general public for the delay. Following publication of the results, 8 of the 13 opposition parties stated that they did not accept the results and were instructing their lawyers to challenge the ECN in court "for contravening the electoral law of the country".[11][12] Electoral observers have pronounced the polls to be free and fair but recommended that the ECN speed up the counting process and free up access to the media for all parties.[12]
The accuracy of the results of this election has been questioned, not only by the defeated opposition parties but also by the Namibian Society of Human Rights (NSHR). The voters roll was the main subject of contention, having contained 1 181 835 entries at the time of first publication six weeks prior to the election but shrinking to 820 305 entries within a matter of days.[13] Also the voter turnout has been questioned as there were a number of constituencies that had a turnout of over 100%, on top of the list Windhoek East with 191%, Okatyali with 189%, and Ohangwena with 175%. Further "minor" concerns were people being allowed to vote on behalf of someone else, voters asked to disclose their political affiliation at polling stations, and people allowed to vote twice.[13]
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